1 Samuel 26:17
And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.
Original Language Analysis
וַיַּכֵּ֤ר
knew
H5234
וַיַּכֵּ֤ר
knew
Strong's:
H5234
Word #:
1 of 15
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנִ֣י
my son
H1121
בְּנִ֣י
my son
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
9 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Historical Context
The father-son language reflects both David's former position as Saul's son-in-law (married to Michal) and the mentoring relationship that existed before Saul's jealousy emerged. Ancient Near Eastern kings often referred to loyal subjects as 'sons,' making David's former status doubly significant.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you maintain respect for those who have deeply wounded you?
- What relationships in your life contain this painful mixture of affection and conflict?
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Analysis & Commentary
Saul's recognition of David's voice triggers an emotional address: 'Is this thy voice, my son David?' The term 'my son' (Hebrew: 'beni') carries profound pathos, revealing lingering paternal affection twisted by jealousy and madness. David's respectful reply ('It is my voice, my lord, O king') maintains proper honorifics even after years of unjust persecution. This exchange captures the tragic complexity of their relationship: genuine affection corrupted by Saul's spiritual decline.